Featured

Featured articles (below) bring to life the early years of the American Revolution—including the story of the Halifax Resolves.

The Battle of Moores Creek Bridge (1776)

1664-1775

Some revolutionary battles took place in the colonies before independence was declared on July 4, 1776. One of those was the February 27, 1776, battle of Moore’s Creek Bridge in Pender County, North Carolina.

Colonial North Carolina

Halifax Resolves

1776-1835

The Halifax Resolves is the name later given to a resolution adopted by the Fourth Provincial Congress of the Province of North Carolina on April 12, 1776.  The resolution was a forerunner of the United States Declaration of Independence.

Early America

Flora MacDonald (1722 – 1790)

1664-1775

The subject of Scottish folklore and myth, Flora MacDonald assisted Prince Charles Stuart in his escape from King George II during the Jacobite rebellion. In 1774, Flora and her family moved to the North Carolina colony, and Flora’s husband and son fought for the Loyalists during the Battle of Moore’s Creek Bridge. The Jacobite heroine returned to her native Scotland in 1779 where she died

Colonial North Carolina

Royal Governor Josiah Martin (1737 – 1786)

1664-1775

Josiah Martin, the last royal governor of North Carolina, was born in Ireland in 1737. Due to his family's connection to the British crown, Martin replaced Governor Tryon in 1771 as royal governor of North Carolina. Martin assumed a difficult position because Patriot colonists in North Carolina had long resented overwhelming British taxation and the War of Regulation remained fresh in the colonists' minds.

Commentary
Colonial North Carolina

The Halifax Resolves Signaled a Victory for the Grassroots

1664-1775

First, there was the Halifax Resolves. Then there was the Declaration of Independence.

Revolution Era

Rutherford’s Campaign

1776-1835

General Griffith Rutherford led a short but destructive march against the mountain-dwelling Cherokee in September 1776. Although casualties were relatively low on both sides, Rutherford’s army razed over thirty important Cherokee communities causing tribesmen and women to flee the mountains and start life anew elsewhere.  Some historians claim that had the Cherokee recovered and fought with the British during the Revolutionary War, the conclusion may have been different.

Commentary
Early America

Joseph Hewes and the Navy

1664-1775

Joseph Hewes is best known as one of North Carolina’s three signers of the Declaration of Independence. But he also played an important role in the creation of the U.S. Navy. In fact, a World War II transport ship, the U.S.S. Joseph Hewes, was named for him, and so was a frigate deployed in the...

Churches

The Test

1664-1775

On the eve of the American Revolution, the Vestry of St. Paul's Church in Edenton wrote "The Test," which helped fan the flames of independence within the colony of North Carolina.

Early America

William Hooper (1742 – 1790)

1664-1775

A representative of North Carolina at the signing of the Declaration of Independence, William Hooper risked death and sacrificed his personal income to secure the creation of the United States.  He later pursued a Federalist political ideology, which many North Carolinians disagreed with, and served as a federal judge until shortly before his death.

Commentary

Commentary
Agriculture

North Carolina’s Role in the Creation of the U.S. Forest Service

1866-1915

The story is complicated. In the United States in the late 1800s, demand for wood seemed insatiable—for houses, ships, fuel, and railroad ties. Americans were logging trees all over the country.

Commentary
Military History

Charles Cornwallis: One General Among Several

1776-1835

There's a lot to learn about General Charles Cornwallis, starting with the fact that he was never overall British commander during the American Revolution.

Commentary
Political History

Second-to-the-Last in Freedom (for Women)

1836-1865

In 1971 the North Carolina legislature ratified an amendment to the U.S. Constitution giving equal voting rights to women. Not the Equal Rights Amendment! The Nineteenth Amendment of 1920.

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History in the News

Carolina Journal

Federalist 22: Other defects of the present confederation, continued…

Laws are a dead letter without courts to expound and define their true meaning and operation.

Carolina Journal

Another publication merits ‘Happy Birthday’

While Gibbon’s “Decline and Fall” did not, of course, influence the crafting of the roughly contemporaneous Declaration of Independence, American Founders such as James Madison and John Adams soon became avid readers of the work.

Carolina Journal

When Cherokees made a fateful choice

The American Revolution was actually an epic sprawling across multiple decades, regions, peoples, and political factions.