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Revolution Era

The Mecklenburg Declaration (or Meck Deck)

1664-1775

The date May 20, 1775, is on North Carolina's state flag to commemorate the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence of 1775. But was there really such a declaration?

Colleges and Universities

High Point University

1836-1865

 

Environment

Ben Cone, Jr., and the Endangered Species Act

1946-1990

One of the species that the Endangered Species Act was supposed to protect was the red-cockaded woodpecker. But the law's negative incentives led Ben Cone, Jr., to cut down trees that might harbor the woodpecker.

Tobacco in North Carolina History, Part II

Note: This entry continues the story of tobacco in North Carolina, beginning in the late 1800s. Part I tells the story of North Carolina tobacco from the time of its discovery by Europeans. Cigarette consumption in the U.S. reached 2.19 billion cigarettes in 1889. That was five times what it was before James Duke introduced...

The Tobacco Industry in North Carolina, Part I

Today, tobacco is known to be a dangerous product, and its use around the country has been on the decline for many years. Yet tobacco has been a crop associated with North Carolina since Sir Walter Raleigh took tobacco to England (from Virginia) in 1586. Starting around 1880, tobacco farming, and especially the manufacture of...

The Textile Industry in North Carolina

For many years, North Carolina was a leading textile-making state, specializing in cotton.The fortunes of North Carolina’s textile industry illustrate how industries can grow and shrink. Factors such as geography, competition, changing tastes, and changing technology have all contributed to the industry’s ups and downs. North Carolina has many rivers, most of which are not...

John Louis Taylor (1769 – 1829)

When the North Carolina Supreme Court was established in 1819, John Louis Taylor became its first chief justice, a post that he would hold until his death in 1829. During his time on the court, he would profoundly shape American law and establish the North Carolina Supreme Court as a source of new legal ideas....

North Carolina Shipbuilding Company

Not many North Carolinians are aware that a Wilmington shipyard was a major force in the Second World War. It built 243 ships to carry military cargo. Named the North Carolina Shipbuilding Company, the company’s workforce reached 21,000 in 1943. In addition to contributing to the war effort, it gave a big economic boost to...

Colleges and Universities

UNC School of the Arts

1946-1990

The University of North Carolina School of the Arts (UNCSA) is an arts school in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Its courses include dance, design and production, drama, filmmaking, and music. The school was established in 1963 when Governor Terry Sanford and writer John Erle worked together to create the first public arts conservatory in the United States.