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Richard Carney


North Carolina History Project

Articles by Richard Carney

Early America

XYZ Affair and North Carolina

1776-1835

During the American Revolution, a Franco-American alliance united France and the United States against Great Britain, but by the late 1790s, the two countries almost declared war.  Disagreements over shipping led to the XYZ Affair in which North Carolinian Congressmen played a key role in keeping the young nation from waging war against a European power.

Colonial North Carolina

Edward Vail (1717-1777)

1664-1775

Edward Vail, resident of Edenton, North Carolina, is most known for his support of American Independence.  He served on North Carolina’s Committee of Correspondence prior to the American Revolution and was a colonel in the State Militia.

Political Documents

Francis Oliver (1740-1808)

1664-1775

Francis Oliver was a Baptist preacher from Duplin County, North Carolina and a delegate at the 1788 state convention to ratify the federal constitution.  An Anti-Federalist, Oliver vigorously defended individual liberty and upheld republican values.

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